Encountering saint frère André
- AUGUST 09, 1845Birth of Alfred Bessette on Grand-Bois Lane in Saint-Grégoire d’Iberville, son of Isaac Bessette and Clothilde Foisy. The very next day, he is baptised in the “chapel/rectory” of Saint-Grégoire Parish by Father Pierre-Albert Sylvestre.
- 1850The Bessette family moves to Farnham, Québec. Tragically, Isaac dies, crushed under an axed tree, February 20, 1855. His wife Clothilde dies on November 20, 1857.
- 1857Alfred, aged 12, moves to Saint-Césaire and receives the Sacrament of Confirmation by Bishop Prince, Bishop of Saint-Hyacinthe. A photo of Alfred is taken for the occasion. Alfred works on a farm, and tries his hand (without much success) at many trades.
- 1863Alfred emigrates to the United States and works in textile mills in Connecticut and possibly in Massachusetts and in Rhode Island.
- 1867He returns to Quebec. After a stop in Sutton and then in Farnham, he settles at Saint-Césaire where he connects with the pastor, Father André Provençal who introduces him to the idea of religious life.
- DECEMBER 27, 1870Alfred becomes a postulant of the Congregation of Holy Cross in Montreal. On December 27, he enters the novitiate; from then on he is known as Brother André, CSC, in memory of Father André Provençal.
- DECEMBER 20, 1871He is given the obedience of “doorkeeper, infirmarian, and lamp tender” at Collège Notre-Dame. His duties also include running errands, caring for the garden, cutting students’ hair, managing the laundry and working as general factotum.
- AUGUST 22, 1872He makes first vows.
- FEBRUARY 2, 1874Brother André pronounces his final vows at the age of 28 and a half years.
- 1878He greets sick people in the lobby of the school, provoking scorn, complaints, and controversy.
- 1878Publication in a French magazine of anecdotal cures by a Brother André using oil taken from a lamp.
- 1896Purchase by the Congregation of Holy Cross of the mountain property across the street from the Collège. Brother André dreams of putting up a wayside chapel there, dedicated to Saint Joseph.
- OCTOBER 19, 1904Blessing of a modest chapel: Saint Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal is founded.
- 1909From 1909 to 1936, he greets thousands at his Oratory office, who come seeking hope, reassurance, or even healing.
- 1909Assigned as full-time caretaker of Saint Joseph’s Oratory, Brother André leaves the Collège after almost 40 years of service.
- JANUARY 6, 1937Death of Brother André at 91 years of age, at the hospital in Saint-Laurent. A million people file past Brother André’s coffin from January 6 to 12.
- NOVEMBER 7, 1940Opening the cause for the beatification of Brother André.
- NOVEMBER 9, 1960Decree concerning the introduction of the cause in the Roman Tribunal, by Pope John XXIII.
- JUNE 12, 1978Paul VI declares Brother André “Venerable”, thereby recognizing the heroicity of the virtues of the Servant of God.
- MAY 23, 1982Beatification of Brother André in Rome, by Pope John Paul II.
- OCTOBER 17, 2010The solemn Rite of Canonization of Brother André in Rome. Pope Benedict XVI introduces Saint André Bessette to the Universal Church.
